MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF ENVIRONMENTAL
AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN RUSSIA AND THE PENZA REGION 

Malyshev Aleksey Alekseevich, Candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, sub-department of marketing and economics, Penza State University of Architecture and Construction (28 G. Titova street, Penza, Russia), malyshe-aleksej@yandex.ru, alekseymallyshev27@rambler.ru 

005.2:344.7 

Background. With the signing of the Declaration of the Russian Federation for Sustainable Development (1992) addressing the global problems became an important task of our country. However, economic, social and environmental transformation in Russia in the 90-s of the XX century led to decrease in efficiency of the management system of environmental protection, established during the Soviet period. With occurence of environmental management the sustainable development of the eco-economic system of the country and the regions became a topical problem. It was necessary to solve a number of problems both in theoretical and practical terms. It identified the need for studying the ecological and economic systems’ stability, as well as the formation of mechanisms controlling the stability of ecological-economic systems. The article aims to consider management practices regarding the ecological and economic system of Russia and Penza region, to analyze the organizational structure, to identify main objectives and functions of bodies that manage the stability of ecological and economic systems of Russia and Penza region, to systematize various mechanisms of control applied in practice.
Materials and methods. Theoretical and methodological basis of article includes scientific works by leading Russian and foreign authors, publications on the researched topic in proceedings of international, national and regional conferences and seminars devoted to the problem of managing sustainability of ecological and economic systems. The author used different methods: modeling, logical method, abstraction, analysis, and graphical presentation of the research results. The information base of the research included scientific and practical conferences, articles in scientific periodicals and Internet resources, as well as the results of the research conducted by the author.
Results. The author considered practical management of the ecoeconomic system of Russia and Penza region, analyzed the organizational structure, identified the main tasks and functions of controlling the stability of the ecoeconomic system of Russia and Penza region. The researcher also systematized various control mechanisms used in practice.
Conclusions. It is possible to apply the developed methodological principles and recommendation at the enterprises of various industries, as well as at the regional level to address the problem of ecoeconomic system sustainability improvement. The results can be used by environmental services companies, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment in preparation of the regional development strategy, the Office of the economy, innovation and scientific and technological policy to develop the innovative concepts of environmental policy in the regions of the Russian Federation. 

management practices, ecological and economic system, stability, control mechanisms. 

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